CFPB proposes $2.7 billion settlement in credit repair case

The proposed deal would resolve a 2019 CFPB lawsuit against major credit repair companies, though bankruptcy may limit any payout.
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau said this week that it has reached a proposed settlement in a 2019 lawsuit against a group it described as the largest credit repair organizations in the United States. The case, filed in Utah federal district court, focused on the companies’ marketing methods used to obtain consumer referrals.
The proposed deal would call for about $2.7 billion in consumer redress and more than $64 million in civil money penalties, according to the source. The bureau’s case alleged violations of the Telemarketing Sales Rule and the Consumer Financial Protection Act.
According to the source, the defendants filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy relief in June 2023, which could limit recovery for consumers and the government. The source says little, if any, of the money is likely to be paid.
The district court entered partial summary judgment in March 2023 for the CFPB on the Telemarketing Sales Rule claims, according to the source. Under the proposed settlement order, the defendants neither admit nor deny those allegations in the amended complaint and waive their right to appeal the March 2023 ruling. They also do not admit or deny the CFPB’s Consumer Financial Protection Act allegations.
The source says the CFPB’s lawsuit did not focus on the quality or effectiveness of the credit repair services themselves, but on the marketing practices used to generate referrals. It also frames the case as part of broader enforcement activity involving large-scale credit repair organizations.
The proposed settlement would still need to move through the court process, and the bankruptcy proceedings remain a key factor in whether any payments are made.
Sources
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